The city of Columbus was named after 15th-century Italian explorer Christopher Columbus at the city's founding in 1812.
4.3.1 Italian-American community and symbols.2.3 19th century: state capital, city establishment, and development.Fortune 500: Cardinal Health, American Electric Power, L Brands, Nationwide, Alliance Data, and Huntington Bancshares. As of 2022, the Greater Columbus area is home to the headquarters of six corporations in the U.S.
The metropolitan area is home to the Battelle Memorial Institute, the world's largest private research and development foundation Chemical Abstracts Service, the world's largest clearinghouse of chemical information and the Ohio State University, one of the largest universities in the United States. The city has a diverse economy based on education, government, insurance, banking, defense, aviation, food, clothes, logistics, steel, energy, medical research, health care, hospitality, retail, and technology. The 1990s and 2000s saw redevelopment in numerous city neighborhoods, including downtown. Beginning in the 1950s, Columbus began to experience significant growth it became the largest city in Ohio in land and population by the early 1990s. Amid steady years of growth and industrialization, the city has experienced numerous floods and recessions. The city assumed the function of state capital in 1816 and county seat in 1824. The city was named for Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. The city was founded in 1812, at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and laid out to become the state capital. Franklinton, now a city neighborhood, was the first European settlement, laid out in 1797. The metropolitan area had a population of 2,138,926 in 2020, making it the largest entirely in Ohio and 32nd-largest in the U.S.Ĭolumbus originated as numerous Native American settlements on the banks of the Scioto River. It is the core city of the Columbus metropolitan area, which encompasses ten counties in central Ohio.
Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County it also extends into Delaware and Fairfield counties. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and the third-most populous state capital. John Glenn Columbus International Airport, Rickenbacker International AirportĬolumbus ( / k ə ˈ l ʌ m b ə s/) is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S.
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